BRIGADIER MOHAMMAD USMAN, MVC
'Sher - e - Naushera'
Brigadier Mohammad Usman, MVC, fondly remembered as the “Sher-e-Nowshera” (Lion of Nowshera), stands as a timeless symbol of courage, patriotism and integrity in Indian history. His exceptional leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48, unwavering commitment to the nation and ultimate sacrifice earned him a revered place in India’s collective memory. Awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) posthumously, Brigadier Usman’s life remains an inspiration for generations to come.
Early Life
Brigadier Mohammad Usman was born on 15 July 1912 in Bibipur village, Azamgarh district, Uttar Pradesh, into a modest family. From a young age, Usman displayed exceptional courage and a sense of responsibility. At the age of 12, he jumped into a well to save a drowning child, an act that foreshadowed his future as a selfless leader.
He completed his education at Harish Chandra High School in Varanasi. Though his father envisioned a career in civil services for him, Usman was determined to pursue a military career. His resolve led him to join the prestigious Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, where he trained rigorously to become an officer.
On 19 March 1935, Brigadier Usman was commissioned into the British Indian Army, marking the beginning of a remarkable military career.
Military Career
World War II Service
Brigadier Usman’s early service included a posting in the 5th Battalion of the 10th Baluch Regiment, where he earned a reputation for discipline and leadership. During World War II, he actively participated in the Arakan Campaign in Burma, showcasing exceptional tactical acumen and resilience under challenging conditions.
Partition of India
The Partition of 1947 presented Usman with a pivotal choice. As a senior officer, he was offered the position of the Army Chief of Pakistan, an offer he outrightly declined with resolute patriotism. He chose to serve India, driven by his firm belief in secularism and national unity.
Role in the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48
In December 1947, Brigadier Usman was appointed as the Commander of 50 (I) Para Brigade, a formation tasked with defending the Nowshera Sector in Jammu and Kashmir during the First Indo-Pak War.
• Battle of Nowshera (February 1948)
Brigadier Usman’s exemplary leadership repelled multiple enemy offensives, including the infamous attack by a force of over 10,000 tribal raiders of Pak. Despite being heavily outnumbered, his brigade successfully defended Nowshera, securing a critical victory for India. For this feat, he was honored by locals with the title “Sher-e-Nowshera” (Lion of Nowshera).
• Recapture of Jhangar (March 1948)
Following the defense of Nowshera, Brigadier Usman led his troops to recapture Jhangar, a strategically significant town that had been overrun by enemy forces in December 1947. His bold and innovative use of light tanks in mountains solidifying his reputation as a brilliant tactician and finally on 18 March 1948, his brigade achieved decisive victory. Tragically, on 3 July 1948, Brigadier Usman was struck by enemy artillery fire while conducting war briefing for his men. His death, just 12 days before his 36th birthday, marked the loss of one of India’s finest military leaders.
Honours & Awards
-
Maha Vir Chakra (MVC)
Brigadier Usman was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India’s second-highest gallantry award, for his extraordinary bravery and leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48.
-
State Funeral
He was accorded a state funeral at Jamia Millia Islamia University, Delhi, attended by prominent leaders including Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Sheikh Abdullah and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. His burial site remains a place of homage for patriots and military personnel.
Trivias
-
Title of “Sher-e-Nowshera”
The locals of Nowshera fondly named him “Sher-e-Nowshera” (Lion of Nowshera) for his exceptional bravery and leadership in defending the town during the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48.
-
Rejected Offer to Become Pakistan’s Army Chief Brigadier Usman was offered the prestigious position of the Army Chief of Pakistan during Partition. He declined the offer, pledging his allegiance to secular India.
-
Target of a Bounty
The Pakistani forces placed a bounty of ₹50,000 on his head, reflecting how much his leadership was feared by the enemy. Despite this, he remained undeterred and continued to lead from the front.
-
Donated Salary for Refugee Welfare
Brigadier Usman was known for his selflessness. He donated a significant portion of his salary to aid refugees displaced by the Partition, earning him immense respect.
-
Motto for Troops
He famously inspired his soldiers with the words: “Do not worry about me. You must fight till the last man, till the last bullet and till the last breath."
-
Refused Basic Comforts
Brigadier Mohammad Usman vowed not to sleep on a bed till he would not win back Jhangar. He chose to sleep on floor even during sub zero temperature.